Legally reviewed by:
Setareh Law
April 8, 2025

When most people think of a slip, trip, or fall accident, they often assume that clumsiness is the culprit. However, the reality is that there is an average of 700 deaths each year in the United States as a result of a slip, trip, or fall. These accidents often occur due to a dangerous condition on the property. Not only are these accidents more damaging than some may think, but it may also be hard to determine who is responsible for slip, trip, or fall cases on California sidewalks.

Setareh Law is a team of passionate and dedicated slip, trip, or fall injury lawyers in California. Our experienced team may help you understand who may be responsible for your slip, trip, or fall accident on a sidewalk in California as they help build your injury claim.

Understanding Slip, Trip, and Fall Accidents

Slip, trip, and fall accidents can occur anywhere, at any time, and can result in serious injuries. These types of accidents can happen on public sidewalks, on private property, or even in the workplace. Understanding the common causes of slip, trip, and fall accidents can help individuals take steps to prevent them and know what to do if they are involved in one. Whether it’s a slippery surface, an uneven sidewalk, or debris in the walkway, these hazards can lead to significant fall injuries. By being aware of these dangers, you can better protect yourself and others from potential harm.

Common Causes of Sidewalk Slip and Fall Accidents

Sidewalk slip and fall accidents can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

  • Uneven or broken sidewalks
  • Slippery surfaces, such as ice or oil
  • Debris or obstacles on the sidewalk
  • Poor lighting
  • Vegetation overgrowth
  • Lack of handrails or other safety features

These hazards can be particularly dangerous for individuals who are already vulnerable, such as the elderly or young children. Recognizing these common causes can help you stay vigilant and avoid potential fall accidents.

Who is Liable for a Slip, Trip, or Fall On a California Sidewalk?

As with all accidents, it is never simple to determine who is liable. Both the city and property owners have a legal obligation to maintain safe sidewalks. When it comes to a slip, trip, or fall on a sidewalk in California, liability is typically held by either the city or property owner. Determining liability involves assessing the property owner’s liability for maintaining safe conditions.

Why May the City Be Liable?

A California city may be held liable if it can be proven that it was their actions that caused the action or if it was their responsibility to care for the public sidewalk. The city has a legal responsibility to provide reasonably safe sidewalk conditions for pedestrians and bicyclists, if applicable. If the city planted trees that caused roots to come up and cause cracks in the sidewalk, it may be held liable. Additionally, if the sidewalk has been in bad condition for a while and the city has not had it fixed, the city may be found negligent and be held liable for a slip, trip, or fall accident.

Why May a Property Owner Be Liable? Understanding Property Owner’s Liability

It may be confusing to know when a property owner may be liable for a slip, trip, or fall accident, but there are times when that is the case. Property owners have a duty to maintain safe conditions on their property. If it is proved that a property owner was the one that planted a tree or other plant that caused roots to break cracks into the sidewalk, they may be liable for an accident. If the property owner owns the sidewalk’s land, this is another case where they may be responsible if an injury occurs. Proving the property owner’s negligence is crucial in establishing liability.

What Are Common Slip, Trip, or Fall Injuries in a Slip and Fall Accident?

After a slip, trip, or fall, accident victims may suffer from a wide range of injuries, including the following:

  • Head injuries
  • Coma
  • Traumatic brain injuries
  • Broken or fractured limbs
  • Cuts, lacerations, or bruising
  • Broken or lost teeth
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder
  • Back, neck, or spine injuries
  • Paralysis
  • Death

Victims may file personal injury claims to seek compensation for their injuries.

Whether your injuries are minor or severe, you should always seek medical attention after a slip, trip, or fall accident. This is important for your safety and health, as well as a way to document the losses you may suffer as you try to collect any damages you may be eligible for.

Steps to Take After a Slip and Fall Accident

If you are involved in a slip and fall accident, it is essential to take the right steps to ensure your safety and protect your rights. Here are some steps to take after a slip and fall accident:

What to Do Immediately After a Sidewalk Fall Accident in California

If you are involved in a sidewalk fall accident in California, here are some steps to take immediately:

  • Seek medical attention if necessary
  • Document the scene of the accident, including taking photos of the hazardous condition that caused the fall
  • Gather witness information, if available
  • Report the accident to the property owner or local municipality
  • Contact a personal injury lawyer to discuss your options and protect your rights

It is also essential to keep a record of any medical treatment, lost wages, and other expenses related to the accident. These steps can help you build a strong slip and fall claim and ensure that you receive the compensation you deserve.

Time Limit for a Claim

If you are involved in a slip and fall accident, it is essential to be aware of the time limit for filing a claim. In California, the statute of limitations for slip and fall claims is generally two years from the date of the accident. However, if the accident involves a government entity, such as a city or county, the time limit may be shorter.

Statute of Limitations for Slip and Fall Claims in California

The statute of limitations for slip and fall claims in California is as follows:

  • Two years from the date of the accident for most slip and fall claims
  • Six months from the date of the accident for claims involving government entities, such as cities or counties
  • One year from the date of the accident for claims involving private property owners

It is essential to consult with a personal injury lawyer as soon as possible after a slip and fall accident to ensure that you do not miss the deadline for filing a claim. Understanding these time limits can help you take timely action and protect your legal rights.

California Slip, Trip, or Fall Lawyers Are on Your Side

Understanding who is responsible for a slip, trip, or fall accident is not a simple answer. However, if you or a loved one is injured in a slip, trip, or fall accident, an experienced lawyer may be able to help you determine who is at fault. An experienced lawyer can also help negotiate with the insurance company to ensure fair compensation.

Setareh Law is a team of leading California slip, trip, or fall injury lawyers with experience helping victims build a solid personal injury claim. We provide our clients with the award-winning and dedicated representation they deserve. For a free consultation, contact us here or call (310) 659-1826.