Setareh Law
February 4, 2026
Attending a live sporting event can be thrilling, but the experience sometimes comes with unexpected risks. When a foul ball strikes a spectator at a baseball game or a hockey puck flies into the stands, the resulting injuries can be severe — ranging from broken bones and lacerations to traumatic brain injuries. The question many injured fans ask is whether the sports venue can be held responsible for their injuries.
At Setareh Law, we understand the complexities of premises liability cases involving sports stadiums and entertainment venues. Our team has over 60 years of combined experience helping injured individuals throughout California navigate these challenging claims and pursue the compensation they deserve.
What Is the “Baseball Rule” and How Does It Affect Stadium Liability?
The so-called “Baseball Rule” is a legal doctrine that has historically protected stadium owners from liability when spectators are injured by objects leaving the field of play. Under this rule, venues are generally required to provide protective screening only behind home plate, where the danger is greatest. The reasoning is that baseball fans assume a certain level of risk when they attend games, particularly regarding foul balls.
However, this doctrine has evolved significantly in recent years. Courts have begun recognizing that stadium owners have a duty to provide adequate protection in the most dangerous seating areas and must warn spectators about the risks. The assumption of risk defense does not provide blanket immunity, especially when venues fail to maintain safety equipment or inadequately warn attendees about specific dangers.
When Can Sports Stadiums Be Held Liable for Fan Injuries?
Despite the traditional protections afforded to stadium owners, there are circumstances where venues can be held accountable for spectator injuries. Liability may arise when a stadium fails to meet reasonable safety standards or creates hazardous conditions. The following situations may support a valid premises liability claim:
- Inadequate protective barriers: When safety netting or screening is damaged, poorly maintained, or insufficient for the level of risk in certain seating sections
- Failure to warn: Stadiums must provide clear warnings about the risks of foul balls and flying objects, particularly in areas where spectators may not anticipate danger
- Obstructed views of play: When architectural features, concession stands, or other obstructions prevent fans from seeing incoming projectiles and protecting themselves
- Negligent venue design: Poor sight lines, inadequate walkways, or other design flaws that increase the risk of injury from flying objects
According to data from the Consumer Product Safety Commission, thousands of spectators are injured each year at sporting events, with many injuries resulting from balls and pucks leaving the playing area. These statistics have prompted renewed discussions about stadium safety measures and liability standards.
How Has Stadium Safety Changed in Recent Years?
The conversation around spectator safety has intensified following several high-profile incidents at major league stadiums. Many venues have responded by extending protective netting beyond the traditional areas behind home plate. Major League Baseball, for instance, recommended that all teams extend netting to at least the far ends of each dugout, and many franchises have gone even further.
These changes reflect a growing recognition that the traditional approach to spectator safety may no longer be adequate. As seating configurations have changed and distracted spectators have become more common in the age of smartphones and in-seat entertainment, the risk profile for fans has evolved. Courts are increasingly considering whether stadium owners should adapt their safety measures to reflect these modern realities.
What to Do If You’re Injured at a Sports Stadium
If you suffer an injury from a foul ball or other flying object at a sports venue, taking immediate action can strengthen any potential legal claim. Document the incident thoroughly by photographing the area where you were sitting, including any safety barriers or warning signs. Obtain the contact information of witnesses who saw the incident occur. Seek immediate medical attention and keep all records of your treatment and expenses.
Report the incident to stadium personnel and request a written incident report. Be cautious about signing any documents or making statements to venue representatives without first consulting with an attorney. Insurance adjusters for the stadium may attempt to obtain recorded statements or releases that could undermine your claim. Understanding your rights and the venue’s responsibilities is crucial before engaging in any discussions about compensation.
Setareh Law Can Help You Navigate Your Sports Stadium Injury Claim
Determining liability in sports venue injury cases requires careful analysis of the specific circumstances, venue safety measures, and applicable legal standards. At Setareh Law, we have recovered over $250 million for injured clients throughout California and have the resources to thoroughly investigate your claim. Our team will examine whether the stadium met its duty to provide adequate protection, whether proper warnings were given, and whether any negligence contributed to your injuries.
We handle all personal injury cases on a contingency fee basis, which means you pay nothing unless we secure compensation for you. With eight office locations across California and availability for home visits, we make it convenient for you to get the legal representation you deserve. Contact us today to schedule a free consultation and learn how we can help you pursue justice after a sports stadium injury.
