Legally reviewed by:
Setareh Law
April 8, 2025

An estimated four and a half million people in the United States suffer dog bite accidents annually, making it one of the most common accidental injuries. While some individuals experience minor medical issues, others may face more extreme and long-term side effects. Dealing with dog bite injuries can be difficult for victims and their loved ones.

In addition to physical pain and discomfort, emotional issues such as anxiety or PTSD may arise. Fortunately, if you have sustained a dog bite injury, you may qualify for compensation to help mitigate your medical costs and other damages. Partnering with an attorney can help minimize the long-term side effects of dog bites and get you the justice you deserve. 

Understanding Dog Bite Injuries

Dog bites can result in a wide range of injuries, from minor wounds to severe, life-threatening conditions. Understanding the different types of dog bite injuries is crucial for victims to seek proper medical attention and for dog owners to take preventive measures.

Physical Injuries from Dog Bites

Physical injuries from dog bites can vary in severity, but common types include:

  • Lacerations: Deep cuts caused by the dog’s teeth, which can lead to scarring and disfigurement. These wounds often require stitches and can leave lasting marks on the skin.
  • Puncture Wounds: Deep holes caused by the dog’s teeth, which can lead to infection and nerve damage. Puncture wounds are particularly dangerous as they can introduce bacteria deep into the tissue.
  • Broken Bones: Fractures caused by the dog’s bite or attack, which can require surgery and physical therapy. These injuries can significantly impact mobility and daily activities.
  • Head Trauma: Injuries to the head, including concussions and skull fractures, which can lead to long-term cognitive and emotional problems. Head trauma requires immediate and thorough medical evaluation.
  • Infections: Bacterial infections, such as rabies, tetanus, and Pasteurella, which can be life-threatening if left untreated. Prompt medical treatment is essential to prevent these serious complications.

Emotional and Psychological Trauma

In addition to physical injuries, dog bites can also cause emotional and psychological trauma. Common effects include:

  • Anxiety: Fear of dogs or specific situations that trigger memories of the attack. This anxiety can interfere with daily life and social interactions.
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A condition characterized by flashbacks, nightmares, and avoidance behaviors. PTSD can severely impact a victim’s mental health and quality of life.
  • Depression: Persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, and changes in appetite or sleep. Depression can develop as a result of the trauma and the challenges of recovery.
  • Phobias: Irrational fears of dogs or specific situations that trigger memories of the attack. These phobias can limit a victim’s ability to engage in normal activities and lead to social isolation.

The Importance of Seeking Medical Attention for Dog Bite Victims

Seeking medical attention immediately after a dog bite is crucial to prevent infection, reduce the risk of complications, and ensure proper wound care.

Immediate Medical Treatment

Immediate medical treatment for dog bite victims should include:

  • Cleaning and Dressing the Wound: Proper cleaning and dressing of the wound are essential to prevent infection. This initial care can significantly impact the healing process.
  • Administering Antibiotics: Antibiotics are often necessary to prevent bacterial infections that can arise from dog bites. Prompt administration can prevent serious health issues.
  • Providing Pain Management: Pain management is crucial to reduce discomfort and promote healing. Effective pain relief can improve the victim’s overall recovery experience.
  • Conducting a Thorough Examination: A thorough examination by a healthcare professional is necessary to assess the extent of the injuries. This examination can identify any hidden damage that requires treatment.
  • Documenting the Incident and Injuries: Proper documentation of the incident and injuries is important for future reference, especially if legal action is pursued. Detailed records can support a dog bite claim.

It is essential for dog bite victims to seek medical attention from a qualified healthcare professional, even if the injuries appear minor. Delaying medical treatment can lead to serious complications and long-term consequences. Immediate medical attention ensures that all injuries are properly addressed and reduces the risk of lasting damage.

The Long-Term Physical Consequences of Dog Bites

The physical consequences of dog bites can be both immediate and long-term. Immediately following an attack, victims may experience:

  • Lacerations
  • Puncture wounds
  • Broken bones
  • Nerve damage
  • Tissue loss

Understanding the context of a dog bite incident is crucial for assessing the potential long-term physical consequences.

While these injuries can be severe, they often heal with proper medical treatment. However, there are cases where physical injuries from dog bites can result in long-term effects. For instance, wounds on the face, hands, or limbs can lead to significant scarring and disfigurement. These visible reminders of the attack can also affect one’s self-esteem and confidence.

Dog bites can also introduce bacteria into the body, giving rise to infections or systemic complications and requiring prolonged medical treatment.

The Emotional and Psychological Impact of Dog Bites: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

In addition to physical injuries, a dog bite can profoundly impact a person’s emotional and psychological well-being. The emotional consequences can extend far beyond the immediate aftermath of the attack. It may affect the victim’s daily life, relationships, and overall mental health. Victims of severe dog bite attacks may even experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

This disorder can manifest through various symptoms, including intrusive memories or flashbacks of the attack, nightmares, intense anxiety, or panic attacks. Dog bites can also leave victims with anxiety and fear of pets and other animals. Such fear can be overwhelming and may lead to avoidance behaviors like crossing the road to avoid encountering oncoming dogs. It can also make it difficult for victims to engage in daily activities and restricts mobility. The outcome is feelings of isolation and vulnerability in public places.

Long-Term Economic Impacts of Dog Bites

Dog bites can have significant economic impacts on the victims. In addition to medical expenses, victims may also face lost wages due to time taken off work for recovery. Understanding and addressing these economic implications helps victims seek justice and fair compensation. Medical expenses are the most prevalent economic impact of dog bite accidents.

The cost of treating dog bite injuries can quickly accumulate, placing a financial burden on the victim and their family. Depending on the severity of the dog bite, victims may also need rehabilitation and therapy. Physical therapy might be necessary to regain mobility and functionality, while psychological therapy helps address emotional trauma.

How an Attorney Can Help Dog Bite Victims

Navigating the complexities of filing a personal injury claim while coping with your physical and emotional distress may be challenging. Fortunately, you may find help from a dog bite lawyer from Setareh Law.

An experienced attorney can help advocate for your rights and work hard to ensure that you receive fair compensation for your losses. An experienced dog bite lawyer can assist you in filing dog bite claims to seek compensation for your injuries and losses. They can investigate your accident and collect evidence, which is crucial for building a solid case to hold the dog owner responsible. As a result, you will have peace of mind knowing an expert is handling your case.

Note that dealing with insurance companies can be tricky. An attorney specializing in dog bite cases understands the tactics used by these companies and can handle negotiations on your behalf. They may be able to maximize your compensation by supporting your case with evidence, such as medical bills and receipts of other accident-related costs.

Get in Touch With a Reliable California Dog Bite Accident Attorney at Setareh Law 

Dog bites can culminate in acute long-term side effects that impact victims physically, psychologically, and economically. Understanding California dog bite laws is crucial for navigating the legal pathways following a dog attack. With the help of a qualified dog bite accident attorney, you may be able to recover compensation for your injuries and losses. At Setareh Law, we are dedicated to assisting dog bite accident victims throughout California.

Our team can aggressively fight for your rights and interests, helping you seek full and just compensation. We have a track record of successful results and work on a contingency fee basis, so you only pay if we win your case. Complete our contact form today or call us at (310) 659-1826 to schedule a free consultation. Our team also speaks Spanish.